Disclaimer

Not medical advice

Everything on this site is general information. It explains what terms, abbreviations and tests mean. It does not assess your personal results, does not make diagnoses and does not recommend treatment. It does not replace a conversation with your doctor or another qualified health professional. In an emergency, call your local emergency number.

Reference ranges

Reference ranges for lab values differ between laboratories, methods, age and sex. We therefore do not publish ranges. Always use the range printed on your own report.

Not legal advice

The pages on patients’ rights and the letter generator describe the legal situation in general and cite the relevant provisions. They are not legal advice on your individual case. Laws change; each page shows when it was last updated.

Status of the content

We make every effort to keep the information accurate and cite our sources, but we cannot guarantee completeness or accuracy.

External links

We link to external sources so that you can check our statements. We are not responsible for the content of external websites.